美国顶尖图标 - 美国的故事

“美国著名图标”分类归档

本杰明·富兰克林，约翰·亚当斯和托马斯·杰斐逊，1776年7月4日，被赋予的任务创造了美利坚合众国的印章。 已经定稿，并批准1782年6月20日，美利坚合众国的大印章。 密封反映的开国元勋想传递给后代的美国公民的信仰和价值观。

在密封的中心是秃鹰，美国的国鸟。 它认为在滚动题写 - 电子PLURIBUS UNIM - 在拉丁文的意思是“很多，”它的喙和代表一个国家，许多殖民地和个人背景创建。 在一爪是一个橄榄枝，在另一种是13箭束。 橄榄枝和箭，代表战争与和平的力量。

13红色和白色条纹的盾牌涵盖鹰的乳房。 完全支持由美国鹰盾表示，美国人应该依靠自己的美德。 盾的红色和白色条纹代表美国下和配套的蓝色，代表当选的联邦政府。 颜色白色代表纯洁和天真。 红色代表抗寒性和勇气。 蓝色象征警惕，坚韧不拔和正义。 鹰的头部上方是云周围的蓝色字段，其中包含13分，从而形成了一个星座。 星座代表一个新的国家正在采取其他国家之间的地方。 13代表第13个州：马萨诸塞州，康涅狄格州，罗得岛州，新罕布什尔州，纽约，新泽西，宾夕法尼亚，特拉华，弗吉尼亚，马里兰，北卡罗来纳州，南卡罗来纳州和佐治亚州。

美国的反面，美国的大印章，包含了1776年在罗马数字基地（MDCCLXXVI）13步金字塔。 在金字塔的顶端是静宜眼及以上的座右铭 - ANNUIT COEPTIS - “他有利于我们的事业”，这在拉美意味着“[静宜眼是有利于我们的事业”或下面的金字塔，滚动读取 - NOVUS奥SECLORUM - 这意味着在拉丁美洲，它是指1776年，美国国家的新时代的开始“的时代新秩序”。

1美元钞票的背面可以看出，美国的大印章。 国务卿是官方印章的保管人。 只贴到某些文件，如外国条约和总统文告。 美国的大印章显示，在国务院的展厅，在华盛顿特区。

蒙蒂塞洛VA托马斯·杰斐逊首页

托马斯·杰斐逊PKWY 931
夏洛茨维尔，弗吉尼亚州22902

蒙蒂塞洛是一个国家的夏洛茨维尔弗吉尼亚古迹外。 它是家庭和埋葬地点的主要作者，美国独立宣言“，美国第三任总统，并在弗吉尼亚大学的创始人托马斯·杰斐逊。

房子，其中托马斯·杰斐逊的设计，是意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑师Andrea Palladio的书籍中描述的新古典主义原则基础上。 它坐落在850“在西南山区的高峰之巅。 它的名字的意思是“小华山”。

蒙蒂塞洛使用上出现2美元的钞票的背面，直到它被取代改性刻“独立宣言”的再现。

蒙蒂塞洛，连同附近的弗吉尼亚大学，也由杰斐逊设计，被指定在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录。

来源：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monticello

美国历史图标：

• 普利茅斯石，朝圣者纪念国家公园
• 弗农山纪念公园
• 自由钟，独立宫
• 福吉谷国家历史公园
• 蒙蒂塞洛弗吉尼亚州国家历史地标
• 刘易斯和克拉克之旅
• 阿拉莫
• 葛底斯堡国家军事公园
• 小大喇叭
• 自由女神像
• 基蒂·霍克，NC
• 山拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园
• 亚利桑那号纪念馆
• WTC世贸中心遗址博物馆和纪念馆
• 阿灵顿国家公墓
• 华盛顿纪念碑
• 肯尼迪航天中心
• 美利坚合众国的大印章

阿拉莫-圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州-得克萨斯共和国的女儿

阿拉莫
300阿拉莫广场
圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州78205
（210）225-1391
周一至周六上午9时至下午5时30分;星期日上午10时至5时30分

超过2.5亿人，每年​​参观“阿拉莫。”他们来看望老使命，一个德州人的小乐队秘书长安东尼奥·洛佩斯·圣安娜的军队13日举行反对。 虽然阿拉莫下跌，1836年3月6日凌晨，的阿拉莫捍卫死亡来象征自由事业的勇气和牺牲。 詹姆斯·鲍伊，戴维·克罗克特和威廉·B·特拉维斯回忆强大的今天，作为下山姆·休斯敦的得克萨斯州陆军时高喊“记住阿拉莫！”作为它改为1836年4月21日，圣安娜在圣哈辛托战役。 阿拉莫已托管自1905年以来的得克萨斯共和国的女儿。 在得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市中心阿拉莫广场，位于阿拉莫代表近300多年的历史。 三座建筑 - 靖国神社，军营博物馆长和礼品博物馆 - 得克萨斯革命和得克萨斯州历史上的房子展品。 欢迎游客漫步美丽的阿拉莫花园。 只是从短距离河边散步，白杨是一个“必须看到”所有的人来到圣安东尼奥。

点击这里了解阿拉莫之战

来源：http://www.thealamo.org/~~V

免费美国爱国歌曲，歌词及视频

很高兴我现在生活在美国-道格Ferony -美国主题 ​​曲的故事

很高兴我现在Livin在美国“
在美国得到了很多活着的话精细的原因
很高兴我现在Livin在美国“
我们得到了在美国的蓝岭山脉
我们得到了在美国加州海岸线Livin的“
得到在美国Livin的哈特兰德
我们得到了在美国的大峡谷
我们得到了在美国全能密西西比生活
我们得到了在美国纽约市生活
我们得到了在美国新英格兰州
东海岸到西海岸，它被称为美国
我们勇敢的祖先创立了美国
美国梦“活着”在美国
这是我的祖国爱美国
很高兴我现在Livin在美国“

很高兴我现在Livin在美国“
一个在美国的地段活着的话精细的原因
很高兴我现在Livin在美国“
在美国得到了下降家常菜
得到了在美国费城Cheesesteaks
了在美国得克萨斯州的玉米饼
得到了在美国纽约的比萨
得到了儿戏，在美国的大运动队“
得到了在美国的纳斯卡Racin
我们得到了最佳Fightin为美国武装部队
在美国争取自由生活
上帝保佑我的国家，它被称为美国
我们得到了在美国的唐纳德·特朗普Livin的'
我们得到的湖人女孩在美国Livin的'
我们得到了在美国的穆罕默德·阿里·生活
我们得到了美国的自由生活的夫人
我们得到了在美国明星和条纹Livin的'
我们得到了美国的“勇敢的生活首页
我们得到了在美国的美国精神活着“
带我回家喜欢这个美国
很高兴我现在Livin在美国“

替代星条旗视频

星国歌歌词及视频-仙人掌美眉-美国国歌
得克萨斯技术与得克萨斯州篮球比赛 - 2008年1月20日，

哦，说，你能看到，黎明的初光，
我们对着什么，在暮色中的最后一个闪闪发光的hail'd？
其广泛的条纹和明亮的恒星，穿过险恶的战斗，
我们watch'd高高飘扬在城墙，所以勇敢地流？
和火箭队的红色炫光，炸弹横飞，
给证明穿过的那个晚上，我们的国旗仍然存在。
Ø说，那星​​条旗尚未波
高高飘扬在自由的土地和勇敢者的家？

上了岸，昏暗的迷雾深，
在敌人的四周沉寂阑珊主机，
是什么，微风之巅高耸陡峭，
它断断续续地打击，半隐半现？
现在，它抓住了今天上午的第一根梁的一线，
在盛开反映现在照在流：
这星条旗！ 哦IT浪潮
高高飘扬在自由的土地和勇敢者的家！

是带人vauntingly发誓
浩劫的战争和战斗的混乱，
一个家庭，一个国家应该离开我们没有更多的！
他们的血，洗清了他们肮脏的脚印。
没有避难所可节省雇工和奴隶
从飞行的恐怖活动，或严重的忧郁：
和星条旗在胜利飘扬
高高飘扬在自由的土地和勇敢者的家！

哦！ 因此，它是有史以来，当自由民应站在
与亲人的家庭和战争的苍凉！
爆破胜利与和平，天上救出土地
赞美上帝和保存我们国家的权力。
我们一定得胜，当我们的事业，它仅仅是，
这是我们的座右铭：“神是我们的信任。”
应挥舞星条旗在胜利
高高飘扬在自由的土地和勇敢者的家！

惠特尼·休斯顿 - 国歌 - 超级杯1991

美国美丽歌词及视频-雷查尔斯直播-麦卡勒姆剧院- 1991

O的英雄美丽的证明
在解放斗争。
超过自他们的国家爱
和怜悯更胜过我的生命！
美国！ 美国！
愿上帝你的黄金精炼
直到所有的成功，是高贵
和每一个增益神圣！

啊，美丽宽敞的天空，
对于粮食琥珀波，
对于紫山锦盒
上述果实平原！
美国！ 美国！
神棚你对他的恩典
而与兄弟的善行加冕
从海到彼岸！

上帝保佑美国歌词及视频-玛蒂娜麦克布莱德直播
比赛帕萨迪纳加州玫瑰花车游行 - 2002年1月1日起，

上帝保佑美国，
我爱的土地。
站在她身边，并引导她
从上面的光通过夜间。
从高山，草原，
到海洋，白带有泡沫
上帝保佑美国，我的家甜蜜的家。

来美国和视频歌词-尼尔钻石
爵士歌手（影片） - 1980

远
我们一直在旅行远
如果没有一个家
但并非没有明星

免费
只希望是免费的
我们挤关闭
挂在一个梦想

艇上和飞机上
他们来美国
头也不回地回来了
他们来美国

家，似乎不那么远
哦，我们今天轻装上阵
在风暴之眼
在风暴之眼

家，到一个新的和一个闪亮的地方
使我们的床，我们会说，我们的恩典
自由之光燃烧的热情
自由之光燃烧的热情

世界上到处都有
他们来美国
每一个标志的白布
他们来美国

有梦想，采取有
他们来美国
有梦想，他们已经来分享
他们来美国

他们来美国
他们来美国
他们来美国
他们来美国
今天，今天，今天，今天，今天

我的祖国，你（今天）
可爱的自由（今天）
我为你歌唱（今天）
我为你歌唱（今天）

（今日）（今日）（今日）

替代共和国视频的战歌

共和国的歌词和视频的战歌

我的眼睛已经看到了荣耀
主;
他被践踏的老式
凡stor'd愤怒的葡萄;
，祂loos'd致命的闪电
他可怕的迅速剑：
他的真理在前进。
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
他的真理在前进。

我已经看到了他watchfires
一百个难民营上空盘旋，
他们已经建造了祭坛
在晚上的露水和抑;
我可以读他的义句
由暗淡和燃烧的灯：
他的真理在前进。
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
他的真理在前进。

在美丽的百合花
基督出生隔海相望，
在他怀里的荣光
这transfigures你和我;
作为他死了让男性神圣
让我们死让男人自由，
虽然上帝是前进。
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
荣耀，荣耀，哈利路亚！
他的真理在前进。

上帝保佑美国歌词及视频-李格林伍德

如果明天所有的东西都不见了
我的工作为我所有的生活，
和我有一个新的开始
只是我的孩子和我的妻子，
我感谢我的幸运之星
住在这里，今天，
“因为国旗代表自由
他们不能拿走它。

，我很自豪能成为一个美国人
至少我知道我自由，
我不会忘记死亡的人
谁给我的权利，
和我很高兴地站起来给你
和捍卫她今天还在，
因为没有毫无疑问，我爱这片土地
上帝保佑美国

从明尼苏达州的湖泊
田纳西州的山丘，
在德州的平原
从大海到闪亮的大海。
从底特律到休斯顿
纽约到洛杉矶，
也有在每一个美国人心中的骄傲
和它的时间，我们站在说：

我感到自豪的是一个美国人
至少我知道我自由，
我不会忘记死亡的人
谁给我的权利，
和我很高兴地站起来给你
和捍卫她今天还在，
因为没有毫无疑问，我爱这片土地
上帝保佑美国

，我很自豪能成为一个美国人
至少我知道我自由，
我不会忘记死亡的人
谁给我的权利，
和我很高兴地站起来给你
和捍卫她今天还在，
因为没有毫无疑问，我爱这片土地
上帝保佑美国

其他流行的历史，军事，动机和爱国歌曲对美国：

阿波罗11号登月视频，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，我们选择去月球，肯尼迪- 1969年7月20日，

人类有一共有12人在月球上行走。 这是两位美国飞行员，宇航员，飞行每个六美国宇航局特派团开始，1969年7月20日，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林（阿波罗11号与阿姆斯特朗首先要加强脚跨41个月的时间跨度上的登月舱完成表面上），截至1972年12月14日，阿波罗17号基因塞尔南和杰克·施密特（塞尔南是最后一个走下月球表面）。 没有美国以外的其他国家已派出一个人在月球上行走。

宾夕法尼亚州费城自由钟，独立宫：

500板栗圣的
费城，PA 19106
电话：215-597-8787

在宾夕法尼亚州费城，在独立厅签署了独立宣言“和美国宪法，在1776年。 1776年7月8日，自由钟，约翰通行证及约翰·斯托（通行证和垫木）被敲响，传召读“独立宣言”的人。

它是投在伦敦，英国。 破获后不久就在费城抵达。 传递和积载在1753年投下了一个新的钟，用英文钟的金属。 他们的名字出现在钟前，随着城市和日期。 薄裂纹由1846年开始影响钟声。 的修复在1846年的钟声响起的乔治·华盛顿的生日庆祝，但钟破获再次尚未响起，因为。

钟重约2000磅。 它是由70％铜，25％的锡，以及少量的铅，锌，砷，黄金和白银。 它挂什么被认为是其原有的枷锁，从美国榆树，又称滑榆树。

贝尔的消息

自由钟的铭文传达了一个自由的消息。 在1751年，宾夕法尼亚州议会议长下令一个新的州议会大厦的钟。 他问钟 - 圣经的诗句：“所有的土地，那里所有的居民宣告自由”（利未记25:10）。 宾夕法尼亚州议会大厦（今日称为独立大厅）作为官方钟响起多次公布。

旧州议会大厦钟最初被称为“自由钟”试图禁止奴役的小组。 这些废奴想起钟的话，在19世纪30年代，通过它作为自己的事业的象征。 在19世纪末期开始，自由钟，前往全国各地的博览会，交易会，以帮助医治内战分裂。

参观自由钟和独立厅

位于市场街之间的第五和第六的街道，在宾夕法尼亚州费城，自由钟中心。 建设是全年开放，尽管时间因季节而异。 自由钟，本身显示在背景与独立纪念馆的宏伟玻璃室。

约翰·F·肯尼迪航天中心的游客中心大楼，美国宇航局佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角

约翰·肯尼迪航天中心是美国政府的管理和运作美国宇航员发射设施的安装。 服务基地为国家的航天飞机，美国宇航局场中心还从附近的卡纳维拉尔角空军基地进行的无人驾驶平民发射。 每美国自1968年以来，人类太空飞行，它一直发射场。 其标志性的汽车装配大楼是世界第四大体积结构。

该中心位于佛罗里达州梅里特岛，是西北偏北卡纳维拉尔角的大西洋，佛罗里达太空海岸迈阿密和杰克逊之间的中间。 这是34英里（55公里）长，大约6英里（10公里）宽，占地219平方英里（570平方公里）。 截至2008年，共有13500人在该中心工作。

阿灵顿国家公墓，无名烈士墓

阿灵顿国家公墓
214捷路
阿灵顿，弗吉尼亚州22211
（703）607-8000

的豪宅，这是1生活纪念乔治·华盛顿目的，是拥有和的首次总统的通过孙子建，乔治·华盛顿帕克卡斯蒂斯，约翰·派克的儿子卡斯蒂斯谁自己是玛莎·华盛顿的孩子由她的第一次婚姻和病房乔治·华盛顿。 阿灵顿赢得了超过华盛顿山的名字，这是什么乔治华盛顿帕克卡斯蒂斯的第一个旨在呼吁的1100英亩土地，他在继承父亲去世时，他是3。

北翼是在1802年完成的第一个结构。 正是在这栋楼，卡斯蒂斯的很大一部分与它用来存储华盛顿纪念品卡斯蒂斯的规律性收购他家。 在购买和存储在北翼的项目肖像，华盛顿的个人文件和衣服，总统已在Yorktown指挥帐篷。

乔治华盛顿帕克卡斯蒂斯的和他的妻子玛丽·菲茨休利（他曾在1804年结婚），住在阿灵顿之家，为他们的生活休息，并一起被埋葬的财产后，他们在1857年和1853年的死亡人数，分别。 它们是埋藏在原来的坟墓，在第13，在地图网格的N-30。 1831年6月30日，卡斯蒂斯唯一的孩子，玛丽·安娜·伦道夫卡斯蒂斯，娶了她儿时的朋友和远房亲戚，罗伯特·李。 李前三个长期弗吉尼亚州州长亨利（“轻骑兵队哈里”）李的儿子和自己的西点军校毕业。

1841年和1857年间，李离阿灵顿楼好长时间。 1846年，他担任下温菲尔德·斯科特将军的墨西哥战争，并于1852年，他被任命为院长，他的母校西点军校美国军事学院。 他的公公1857年去世后，李某回到阿灵顿加入他的家人，并作为遗产执行人。

在她父亲的意志为转移的条款，玛丽安娜卡斯蒂斯李被赋予的权利，居住和控制余生的房子。 卡斯蒂斯“还规定，玛丽安娜去世后，完整的标题会传递给她的长子，乔治华盛顿卡斯蒂斯李。 流行的看法相反，罗伯特·李从未拥有的阿灵顿地产。 李并作为托管人的财产，他回来的时间来执行他的父亲在法律的意志已年久失修。 到1859年，李某已返回的财产和其控股的盈利能力和良好的秩序。

直到1861年，罗伯特·李和他的妻子玛丽·安娜，住在阿灵顿楼时，弗吉尼亚州批准了联盟与邦联，并从欧盟脱离

阿灵顿国家公墓成立由Brig。 将军蒙哥马利C.梅格斯，谁指挥驻军在阿灵顿众议院拨款的理由，1864年6月15日，作为一个军人公墓使用。 他的意图是使适合人类居住的房子应该李氏家族曾经试图返回。 在玫瑰园，石和砖石墓葬拱顶宽20英尺，10英尺深，并含有1800牛市伤亡的遗体，其中第一纪念碑下梅格斯“命令竖立死联盟。 梅格斯自己后来被埋葬在阿灵顿楼100公尺与他的妻子，父亲和儿子，他原来的顺序的最后陈述。

既不是罗伯特·李，也不是他的妻子，作为卫冕冠军，曾试图公开收回阿灵顿众议院的控制。 他们被安葬在华盛顿大学（后更名为华盛顿和李大学），李曾担任总裁。 这对夫妻再也没有回来家乔治华盛顿帕克卡斯蒂斯的已建成和珍惜。 李将军于1870年去世后，乔治华盛顿卡斯蒂斯李带来了巡回法院在亚历山大的行动强迫离开（今日阿灵顿县，弗吉尼亚州李卡斯蒂斯）作为长子将​​军和李太太的儿子，声称土地被非法没收，并说，根据他的祖父的意愿，他是合法拥有者。 在美国最高法院，1882年12月，在5-4决定，返回属性李来卡斯蒂斯，说明它已被没收未经正当程序

1883年3月3日，美国国会从李购买了15万美元的财产。 它成为一个军事预订，弗里德曼的村，但不是坟墓，被删除。

来源：http://www.arlingtoncemetery.org/historical_information/arlington_house.html

华盛顿特区的景点，观光，博物馆，纪念馆，纪念碑

替代华盛顿景点视频

华盛顿纪念碑和纪念馆：

非洲美国南北战争纪念馆和博物馆
1200 U街，净重。
209145美国彩色部队（USCT）在内战中担任荣誉墙列出的名称。 该博物馆探讨美国黑人在美国自由​​的斗争。 博物馆开放时间为星期一至星期五，上午10时至下午5时，星期六，上午10时至下午2点

阿灵顿国家公墓
整个纪念桥从直流
这是美国最大的总统约翰·肯尼迪的坟墓，最高法院大法官瑟古德·马歇尔，世界冠军的拳击手乔·路易斯和无名战士墓的墓地。 时间是上午8时至下午7时每天。

DC战争纪念馆
国家广场，西至第17街和独立大道。 西南。
这个鲜为人知的纪念碑是为了纪念华盛顿，26000公民来自美国恢复和再投资法“2009年已被批准为730万美元，恢复纪念在第一次世界大战中的资金供应。

艾森豪威尔纪念
之间的第4和第6个街道SW。
正计划建立一个全国性的纪念纪念艾森豪威尔总统在国家广场附近的4英亩的土地。 纪念馆将采用橡树林，巨大的石灰岩柱，和一个半圆形的空间，单片石块和石刻及碑文，描绘艾森豪威尔生活的图像。

富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福纪念馆
西部波托马克公园林肯纪念堂附近俄亥俄州驱动器，SW
这个纪念馆分为4个室外展区，为每个办公室从1933年到1945年罗斯福总统的条款之一。 几个雕塑描绘了第32届总统。 时间是上午8时至下午11:45

乔治·梅森纪念馆
900俄亥俄驱动器，在东波托马克公园，SW。
纪念碑弗吉尼亚权利宣言“的作者，这启发了托马斯·杰斐逊起草”独立宣言“的同时。 梅森说服我们的祖先，包括个人权利作为人权法案的一部分。

硫磺岛纪念馆
马歇尔道，在弗吉尼亚州的阿灵顿，阿灵顿国家公墓的旁边。
这也被称为美国的海军陆战队战争纪念馆，纪念碑，是专门的海军陆战队在二战硫磺岛战役的历史最悠久的战役之一，是谁给了他们的生活。

杰弗逊纪念堂
街15号，申银万国
这个圆顶形的圆形大厅荣誉国家的第三任总统。 19英尺杰弗逊铜像坐落在潮汐盆地，周围的树木在春天樱花盛开的季节，尤其是在美丽的树林。 时间是上午8时至午夜。

朝鲜战争纪念碑
丹尼尔法国道和独立大道，西南
我们国家荣誉的人被打死，被俘，受伤或留在朝鲜战争期间（1950 -1953）在行动中失踪。 19个数字代表每一个种族背景。 雕像的支持与陆地，海上和空中支援的部队2400面的花岗岩墙。 纪念池列出失去盟军的名字。 时间是上午8时至下午11:45

林肯纪念堂
第23街之间的宪法和独立大道，净重
这个纪念馆，致力于兑现亚伯拉罕·林肯总统在1922年的。 希腊列三十八个环绕的林肯雕像坐在一个十英尺高的大理石底座上。 这令人印象深刻的雕像四周刻读数的葛底斯堡演说中，他第二次就职演说，由法国画家朱尔斯·卡介苗壁画。 时间是上午8时至午夜十二时。

马丁·路德·金国家纪念
潮水盆地，华盛顿特区。
纪念，这是目前正在建设和暂定将致力于在2011年，纪念馆，纪念金博士的国家和国际的贡献，为所有的视觉享受生活的自由，机会和正义。 核心将是“希望之石”，金博士的30英尺的雕像，将与他的说教和公共地址摘录题写了墙。

国家执法人员纪念
司法机构在E街，净重，第四和第五街之间的广场。
这座纪念碑荣誉服务和牺牲的联邦，州和地方执法。 A marble wall is inscribed with the names of more than 17,000 officers who have been killed in the line of duty since the first known death in 1792. A Memorial Fund is campaigning to build the National Law Enforcement Museum underground, beneath the monument. They expect to break ground on this museum in 2008 and open its doors in 2011.

Pentagon Memorial
I-395 at Boundary Channel Drive, Washington DC. The memorial honors the 184 lives lost in the Pentagon and on American Airlines Flight 77 during the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The Memorial includes a park and gateway spanning approximately two acres.

Theodore Roosevelt Island
George Washington Memorial Parkway, Washington, DC.
A 91-acre wilderness preserve serves as a memorial to the nation's 26th president, honoring his contributions to conservation of public lands for forests, national parks, wildlife and bird refuges, and monuments. The island has 2 1/2 miles of foot trails where you can observe a variety of flora and fauna. A 17-foot bronze statue of Roosevelt stands in the center of the island.

United States Air Force Memorial
One Air Force Memorial Drive, Arlington, Virginia.
This is the newest memorial in the Washington, DC area, completed in September 2006. The memorial honors the millions of men and women who have served in the United States Air Force. Open 24 hours.

US Holocaust Memorial Museum
100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW.
The museum serves as a memorial to the millions of people who were murdered during the Holocaust. Open 10 am to 5:30 pm everyday, except Yom Kippur and Christmas Day. Timed passes are distributed on a first–come first–served basis.

United States Navy Memorial
at 701 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., between 7th and 9th Streets.
The memorial commemorates US Naval history and honors all who have served in the sea services. Open 24 hours, Naval Heritage Center is open Mon. – Sat. 9 am to 5:30 pm

Vietnam Veterans Memorial
Constitution Avenue and Henry Bacon Drive, NW
A V-shaped granite wall is inscribed with the names of the 58,209 Americans missing or killed in the Vietnam War. Across the lawn is a life size bronze sculpture of three young servicemen. Hours are 8 am to 11:45 pm

Washington Monument
Constitution Avenue and 15th Street, NW.
The memorial to George Washington, our nation's first president, took 40 years to complete its original construction due to lack of funds, but was finally dedicated in 1885. It has recently been refurbished to its original splendor. Take the elevator to the top and see a wonderful view of the city. For free tickets, go to the kiosk on the Washington Monument grounds at 15th Street and Madison Drive. Hours are 9 am to 4:45 pm daily except for December 25. Advance tickets are available for $1.50 service fee.

Women in Vietnam Memorial
Constitution Avenue and Henry Bacon Drive, NW.
This sculpture depicts three women in the military with a wounded soldier to honor the women who served in the Vietnam War. The sculpture was dedicated in 1993 as part of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

World War II Memorial
17th Street, between Constitution and Independence Avenues.
This beautiful structure serves as a peaceful place to remember those who served our country during World War II. The memorial is open 24 hours a day.

Source: http://dc.about.com/cs/sightseeing/a/Monuments.htm

911 Twin Towers Collapse Video, World Trade Center, WTC Ground Zero Museum & Memorial – September 11, 2001

** Warning – Parental Discretion Advised **

These videos follow YouTube guidelines. However, there are visual displays of war and acts of violence.

The 911 World Trade Center Memorial is currently under construction. It is a memorial to those who lost their lives on September 11, 2001, when 4 airplanes crashed into the two Twin Towers in New York, the Pentagon, and an empty field in Pennsylvania.

The September 11, 2001, attacks (often referred to as September 11th or 9/11) were a series of coordinated suicide attacks by al-Qaeda upon the United States. 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners. The hijackers intentionally crashed two of the airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone on board and many others working in the buildings. Both buildings collapsed within two hours, destroying nearby buildings and damaging others. The hijackers crashed a third airliner into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, just outside Washington, DC The fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania after some of its passengers and flight crew attempted to retake control of the plane, which the hijackers had redirected toward Washington, DC There were no survivors from any of the flights. The death toll of the attacks was 2,996, including the 19 hijackers. The overwhelming majority of casualties were civilians, including nationals of over 70 countries.

The Pearl Harbor Attack & Bombing, USS Arizona Memorial – December 7, 1941

The USS Arizona is the final resting place for many of the ship's 1,177 crewmen who lost their lives on December 7, 1941. The 184-foot-long Memorial structure spanning the mid-portion of the sunken battleship consists of three main sections: the entry and assembly rooms; a central area designed for ceremonies and general observation; and the shrine room, where the names of those killed on the Arizona are engraved on the marble wall.

The USS Arizona Memorial grew out of wartime desire to establish some sort of memorial at Pearl Harbor to honor those who died in the attack. Suggestions for such a memorial began in 1943, but it wasn't until 1949, when the Territory of Hawaii established the Pacific War Memorial Commission, that the first real steps were taken to bring it about.

President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who helped achieve Allied victory in Europe during World War II, approved the creation of the Memorial in 1958. Its construction was completed in 1961 with public funds appropriated by Congress and private donations. The Memorial was dedicated in 1962.

Source: http://www.nps.gov/valr/historyculture/index.htm

Mount Rushmore, Black Hills, Mt Rushmore National Memorial Park

Mount Rushmore
13000 Hwy 244 #81
Keystone, SD 57751
(605) 574-2523

Once Doane Robinson and others had found a sculptor, Gutzon Borglum, they had to get permission to do the carving. Senator Peter Norbeck and Congressman William Williamson were instrumental in getting the legislation passed to allow the carving. Williamson drafted two bills, one each, to be introduced to Congress and the State Legislature. The bill requesting permission to use Federal land for the monument was easily passed. The bill sent to the State of South Dakota was not going to be so easy. The Mount Harney National Memorial bill was defeated twice and almost a third time when on March 5, 1925 Governor Gunderson signed the bill. The Mount Harney Memorial Association was established by the Governor later that summer.

Early in the project money was hard to find despite Borglum's promise eastern businessmen would gladly make large donations. He also promised the people of South Dakota they would not be responsible for paying for any of the mountain carving. In the summer of 1927, President Calvin Coolidge was in the Black Hills, and Borglum was planning a formal dedication of the mountain. Borglum hired a plane to fly over the State Game Lodge in Custer State Park where Coolidge was staying. As he flew by Borglum dropped a wreath to invite the President to the dedication ceremony. Fortunately Coolidge agreed to attend. On August 10, 1927 Mount Rushmore was formally dedicated. At the dedication ceremony President Coolidge gave a speech and promised federal funding for the project.

For the final two years of the project Lincoln, Borglum's son, was in charge while Gutzon was constantly trying to get more money for the project. In March of 1941, as a final dedication was being planned, Gutzon Borglum died. With the artist gone and the impending involvement of America in World War II, finishing work on Mount Rushmore drew to a close. On October 31, 1941 the monument was declared complete.

Receiving permission to do the carving, finding funding and managing personalities were all a part of the challenge to establish Mount Rushmore National Memorial. At times it seemed harder to keep the project going than it was to do the colossal carving of the four presidents. In the end, cooler heads, charm, and determination saw the memorial through to the end. Mount Rushmore National Memorial has become a great icon of American history.

Source: http://www.nps.gov/moru/historyculture/mount-rushmore-national-memorial.htm

Kittyhawk, NC, Wright Brothers First Flight – 1903

800 W Kitty Hawk Rd
Kitty Hawk, NC 27949

Alternative Wright Brothers First Flight 1903 Video

On December 17, 1903, Orville and Wilbur Wright (Wright Brothers) flew the first successful airplane. The first flight, by Orville, was 120 feet (37 m) in 12 seconds. The next two flights covered approximately 175 feet (53 m) and 200 feet (61 m), by Wilbur and Orville respectively.

The Wright Brothers, in 1903, were the first to fly an airplane. This is just one example of many inventions developed during the Industrial Revolution .

Statue of Liberty

The Statue Of Liberty‎
Liberty Island
New York, NY 10004
(212) 363-3200

The story of the Statue of Liberty is a story of change. The people of France gave the Statue to the people of the United States over one hundred years ago in recognition of a friendship established during the American Revolution. Over the years, the meanings of the Statue have grown until she has become an international icon of freedom and liberty, the most recognizable symbol of democracy in the world.

The idea of the Statue originated around 1865 with Edouard de Laboulaye who saw the United States as a country that had proved that democracy was a viable type of government- after all they had just survived a Civil War and abolished slavery. De Laboulaye also saw the gift as a way to reflect his wish for a democracy in France. Artist Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, who was known for large-scale work, was commissioned to design this sculpture. Nothing happened for some time, but finally (in 1874) Bartholdi came to the United States to look for a location for his monument. He saw Bedloe's Island from his ship as he sailed into the New York Harbor, and realized it would be a perfect location – since here his statue would always have an audience.

Since the Statue was a joint effort between American and France, it was agreed that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people were responsible for the Statue and assembly.

The Statue was completed in France in July of 1884, then disassembled and shipped to the United States. She arrived in NY In June 1885. Once the pedestal was finished, the statue was re-assembled in four months. On October 28, 1886 the dedication of the Statue of Liberty took place in front of thousands of spectators.

In May of 1982, in anticipation of the Statue's 100th birthday a restoration project was initiated. At the start of the Statue's restoration, the United Nations in 1984 designated the Statue of Liberty as a World Heritage Site. The newly restored Statue opened to the public on July 5, 1986 during Liberty Weekend, which celebrated her centennial.

Source: http://www.nps.gov/stli/historyculture/index.htm

Battle of the Little Big Horn, Custer's Last Stand – 1876

Custer Battlefield Museum
I-90 Exit 514
Town Hall, PO Box 200
Garryowen, MT 59031
(406) 638-1876

Alternative Battle of Little Big Horn Custers Last Stand Video

The Battle of the Little Bighorn, or Custer's Last Stand, was a battle between combined forces of Lakota (Sioux), Northern Cheyenne and Arapaho against the United States Army's 7th Cavalry Regiment. The battle took place on June 25 and June 26, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in eastern Montana Territory, near what is now Crow Agency, Montana.

Led by Crazy Horse and Gall, and inspired by Sitting Bull (Tȟatȟáŋka Íyotake), the battle was part of the Great Sioux War of 1876–77 (also known as the Black Hills War). It was an overwhelming victory for the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho. A force of 700 men led by George Armstrong Custer, had 268 deaths with 55 wounded. This was the last military victory obtained from a Native American tribe.

Major conflicts between Europeans and Native Americans lasted from 1492 (Landing of Christopher Columbus) to 1890 (Battle of Wounded Knee). There were numerous deaths on both sides. The primary cause of the conflicts was land and resources. The end result is that Native Americans were forced to move to reservations delegated by the United States government.

List of Major Conflicts

Gettysburg National Military Park, The Battle of Gettysburg – 1863

Gettysburg National Military Park
1195 Baltimore Pike
Gettysburg, PA 17325
(717) 334-1124

The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863) was the turning point in the Civil War. The Union victory here at Gettysburg forced General Robert E. Lee back into Virginia. It was the bloodiest battle of the American Civil War with 51,000 casualties. Many officers died in this battle which weakened General Lee's ability to effectively wage future battles against the Union.

There is a museum and many monuments and memorials on location. See the actual location where President Abraham Lincoln said his now famous speech, “The Gettysburg Address.”

The Lewis and Clark Expedition – Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

The Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806) was the first overland expedition by the United States to the Pacific Ocean and back. The expedition team was headed by United States Army soldiers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark with help by Sacajawea and Toussaint Charbonneau. The journey's goal was to better understand the resources recently obtained through the Louisiana Purchase. The expedition laid much of the groundwork for the westward expansion of the United States.

“西游记”的准备
•蒙蒂塞洛，夏洛茨维尔，弗吉尼亚州
•哈珀斯费里国家历史公园，西弗吉尼亚州，弗吉尼亚州，马里兰州
• American Philosophical Society Hall, Philadelphia, PA
• Big Bone Lick State Park, Union, KY
• Old Clarksville Site, Clarksville, Indiana
• Fort Massac Site, Metropolis, Illinois

The Expedition
ILLINOIS
• Old Cahokia Courthouse, Cahokia

密苏里州
• Jefferson National Expansion Memorial National Historic Site, St. Louis
• St. Charles Historic District, St. Louis
• Tavern Cave, St. Albans
• Rocheport Historic District, Rocheport
• Arrow Rock, Saline County
• Fort Osage, Sibley

NEBRASKA
• Leary Site, Rulo
• Fort Atkinson, Fort Calhoun

IOWA
• Sergeant Floyd Monument, Sioux City

SOUTH DAKOTA
• Spirit Mound, Vermillion

NORTH DAKOTA
• Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site, Stanton
• Big Hidatsa Village Site, Stanton
• Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site, Williston

MONTANA
• Lewis and Clark Camp at Slaughter River, Missouri River
• Great Falls Portage, Great Falls
• Tower Rock, Cascade
• Three Forks of the Missouri, Three Forks
• Beaverhead Rock-Lewis and Clark Expedition, Dillon
• Lemhi Pass, (also in Idaho)
• Clark's Lookout, August 13, 1805, Dillon
• Traveler's Rest, Lolo
• Lolo Trail (also in Idaho), Lolo
• Nez Perce National Historical Park (also in Idaho), Wisdom
• Pompey's Pillar (return trip), Yellowstone River
• Camp Disappointment (return trip), Browning
• Two Medicine Fight Site (return trip), Cut Bank

爱达荷州
• Lemhi Pass (also in Montana)
• Lolo Trail (also in Montana), Weippe Prairie
• Weippe Prairie, Spalding
• Nez Perce National Historical Park (also in Montana), Spalding

OREGON
• Rock Fort Campsite, The Dalles
• Fort Clatsop National Memorial (winter of 1806), Astoria

WASHINGTON
• Cape Disappointment Historic District, Ilwaco
• Chinook Point, Chinook
• Lewis & Clark Trail–Travois Road, Pataha Creek

After The Expedition
• Locust Grove, Louisville, Kentucky
• Natchez Trace Parkway, Nashville, Tennessee to Natchez, Mississippi

Source: http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/LewisandClark/sitelist.htm

More Detailed Timeline

US Flag History, United States Flags Timeline – 1777-1960

1777 – 13 Stars

Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island

1795 – 15 Stars

Vermont, Kentucky

1818 – 20 Stars

Tennessee, Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi

1819 – 21 Stars

伊利诺伊州

1820 – 23 Stars

Alabama, Maine

1822 – 24 Stars

Missouri

1836 – 25 Stars

阿肯色州

1837 – 26 Stars

Michigan

1845 – 27 Stars

Florida

1846 – 28 Stars

得克萨斯州

1847 – 29 Stars

Iowa

1848 – 30 Stars

威斯康星州

1851 – 31 Stars

California

1858 – 32 Stars

Minnesota

1859 – 33 Stars

俄勒冈州

1861 – 34 Stars

堪萨斯

1863 -35 Stars

West Virginia

1865 – 36 Stars

内华达州

1867 – 37 Stars

Nebraska

1877 – 38 Stars

科罗拉多州

1890 – 43 Stars

North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho

1891 – 44 Stars

Wyoming

1896 – 45 Stars

Utah

1908 – 46 Stars

Oklahoma

1912 – 48 Stars

New Mexico, Arizona

1959 – 49 Stars

Alaska

1960 – 50 Stars

夏威夷

Valley Forge National Historical Park

1400 N Outerline Dr
King of Prussia, PA 19406

Valley Forge National Historical Park is the location of the 1777-78 winter encampment of the Continental Army under General George Washington. Recruited by Benjamin Franklin in Paris, Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, former member of the Prussian General Staff, prepared the Continental Army to fight more effectively against the British Army. Although the Winter of 1777-1778 was harsh and meager, it was a turning point in the American Revolutionary War. At the Battle of Barren Hill (May 20, 1778) and the Battle of Monmouth (June 28, 1778), the Continental Army stood up to the British Army on equal footing began to wear away at the morale of the British citizenship.

Mount Vernon Memorial Park VA, Home of George Washington

Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
Address: PO Box 110, Mount Vernon, VA 22121
Phone: 703-780-2000
Hours: Open Every Day

Mt Vernon was the house where George Washington lived. During his life, Mount Vernon was an 8,000-acre plantation with overseers, slaves, livestock, equipment and buildings. The property also contained a forest that bordered the property, rolling meadows, serpentine walkways, a pleasure garden, a kitchen garden and groves of trees. Between the Mansion and the shores of the Potomac River lay an extensive park. Over the past 150 years, George Washington's architectural achievements at Mount Vernon have been painstakingly preserved and restored for visitors to appreciate.

A visit to Mount Vernon begins at the Ford Orientation Center where a 20-minute movie, We Fight to Be Free , is shown. The film depicts George Washington at pivotal moments in his life.

Mt Vernon is George Washington's home filled with 18th-century antiques, many of them owned by Washington. The Mansion house sits high above the Potomac River with a view of the Maryland shore.

50 acres of the estate are open to the public. Four gardens showcase heirloom plants known to have been at Mount Vernon in the late 1700s. George Washington designed the landscape which includes 13 trees that stand today as the last living witnesses of his life.

The Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center opened on October 27, 2006. 23 theater and gallery experiences, many with interactive technology, tell the detailed story of George Washington's life, including his military and political careers.

Directions to Mount Vernon by Car

Mount Vernon is located 16 miles south of Washington, DC and 8 miles south of Old Town Alexandria, Virginia at the southern terminus of the George Washington Memorial Parkway. Parking is free. There are spaces for RVs, motor coaches and trailers.

Street address: (use for mapping only, not a valid postal address)
3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway, Mount Vernon, Virginia 22309

Directions From the North (Frederick, Gaithersburg, Rockville, Bethesda)
Travel south on I-270 to I-495. Follow I-495 south to Virginia. As you cross the American Legion Bridge over the Potomac River, get in the right lane. Take the first exit in Virginia, marked George Washington Memorial Parkway. Follow the George Washington Parkway south for about 30 miles, which takes you directly to Mount Vernon.

Directions From the South (Woodbridge, Richmond, North Carolina)
Travel north on I-95 and turn off at exit 161, Route 1 North, marked Ft. Belvoir/Mt. Vernon. Continue north on Route 1 about 6 miles, through Ft. Belvoir. Just after Ft. Belvoir, turn right on Route 235 north. Mount Vernon is three miles straight ahead, at a large traffic circle.

Plymouth Rock, Pilgrim Memorial State Park, Mayflower II

Address: near 70 Water St, Plymouth MA 02360
Phone: 508-747-5360
Hours: Always Open

Pilgrim Memorial State Park – Plymouth Rock

概观

Nearly one million people a year travel from all over the world to see Pilgrim Memorial State Park, which is one of the most heavily visited parks in the Massachusetts state parks system. In 1620, Europeans first made a home in New England. This simple glacial erratic boulder on the shore of Plymouth Harbor has become a world famous symbol of the courage and faith of the men and women who founded the first New England colony. A landscaped waterfront park provides scenic views of Plymouth Harbor.

历史

In 1774, the rock split in two when a team of oxen attempted to raise it. Only the upper portion of Plymouth Rock left the waterfront originally for display in the Town Square. Souvenir seekers caused further deterioration until Plymouth Rock was moved to safety inside an iron fence at the Pilgrim Hall Museum in 1834. It had a rough trip to the museum, though, falling off its conveyance and obtaining its distinctive crack. The Pilgrim Society acquired the other half of Plymouth Rock in 1859, and in 1867, a Plymouth Rock canopy structure was completed at the waterfront to house it. In 1880, the upper chunk was united with the lower piece of Plymouth Rock with cement, and “1620″ was permanently carved into the rock. Plymouth Rock was moved for the last time during the celebration of Plymouth's tercentenary in 1921 to a new canopy.

Mayflower 2

Mayflower II, a replica of the ship that brought the first Pilgrims to Massachusetts, is anchored at the park. Pilgrim Memorial State Park has an 81 foot granite monument that memorializes Plymouth Rock and provides the history of Plymouth Rock and Plymouth, MA.

Park Directions

Pilgrim Memorial State Park is located in southeastern Massachusetts. From north or south: Rte. 3 to Rte. 44 (Plymouth). Follow 44 east to waterfront. There is on-site parking.